Alfabeto Hebraico
Consoantes Hebraicas
(א) álef (');
(ב) ve (v) // (בּ) be (b);
(ג) gimel (g) → a letra "gimel" sempre tem som de "gato, guerra, guitarra, gorro, guru", nunca como em "gema, gigante";
(ד) dalet (d);
(ה) he (h) → a letra "he" tem som de "r" como em "raposa, arroz, arrepio"; a letra "he" não tem som no final da palavra;
(ז) zayin (z) // (ז׳) zhayin (zh) → a letra "zhayin" tem som de "j" como em "jacaré, jeito, jiló, jogo, juba";
(ו) waw (w) → a letra "waw" pode ter o som de "v" ou o som de "u";
(ח) khet (kh) → a letra "khet" tem um som inexistente em português; tem o som do "j espanhol";
(ט) tet (t);
(י) yod (y) → a letra "yod" tem som de "i";
(כּ) kaf (k) // (כ) khaf → a letra "khaf" tem um som inexistente em português; tem o som do "j espanhol"; (ך) khaf final;
(ל) lamed (l);
(מ) mem (m) // (ם) mem final;
(נ) nun (n) // (ן) nun final;
(ס) samekh (s);
(ע) 'ayin (') → no hebraico moderno, a letra "'ayin" não tem som; no hebraico antigo, a letra "'ayin" possuia dois sons guturais;
(פ) pe (p) // (פּ) phe (ph) → a letra "phe" tem som de "f" // (ף) pe final;
(צ) tsade (ts) // (צ׳) tchade (tch) → a letra "tchade" tem som de "tch" como em "tchau" // (ץ) tsade final;
(ק) qof (q);
(ר) resh (r) → a letra "resh", no hebraico asquenazi, tem som inexistente em português, é como o som de um "gargarejo", é como o "r francês"; a letra "resh", no hebraico sefardita, tem som inexistente em português, tem som de "r vibrado múltiplo", como o "r espanhol";
(שׂ) sin (s) → a letra "sin" sempre tem o som de "s" como em "sapo, servo, massa, interesse, osso, espessura", nuca como em "casa, tese, física, gostoso"; (שׁ) shin (sh) → a letra "shin" sempre tem o som de "x" como em "xá, xerife, xícara, xodó, xucro";
(ת) tav (t).
Vogais Hebraicas
א ALEF |
|
אָ kamatz |
אַ pataH |
אֶ segol |
אֵ tzere |
אִ shirik |
אֹ Holam |
אֻ kubutz |
אְ shwa |
|
אֳ Hataf kamatz |
אֲ Hataf pataH |
אֱ Hataf segol |
(א)(אָ)(אַ)(אֶ)(אֵ)(אִ)(אֹ)(אֻ)(אְ)(אֳ)(אֲ)(אֱ)
ב VE |
|
בָ kamatz |
בַ pataH |
בֶ segol |
בֵ tzere |
בִ shirik |
בֹ Holam |
בֻ kubutz |
בְ shwa |
|
בֳ Hataf kamatz |
בֲ Hataf pataH |
בֱ Hataf segol |
(ב)(בָ)(בַ)(בֶ)(בֵ)(בִ)(בֹ)(בֻ)(בְ)(בֳ)(בֲ)(בֱ)
בּ BE |
|
בָּ kamatz |
בַּ pataH |
בֶּ segol |
בֵּ tzere |
בִּ shirik |
בֹּ Holam |
בֻּ kubutz |
בְּ shwa |
|
בֳּ Hataf kamatz |
בֲּ Hataf pataH |
בֱּ Hataf segol |
(בּ)(בָּ)(בַּ)(בֶּ)(בֵּ)(בִּ)(בֹּ)(בֻּ)(בְּ)(בֳּ)(בֲּ)(בֱּ)
ג GIMEL |
|
גָ kamatz |
גַ pataH |
גֶ segol |
גֵ tzere |
גִ shirik |
גֹ Holam |
גֻ kubutz |
גְ shwa |
|
גֳ Hataf kamatz |
גֲ Hataf pataH |
גֱ Hataf segol |
(ג)(גָ)(גַ)(גֶ)(גֵ)(גִ)(גֹ)(גֻ)(גְ)(גֳ)(גֲ)(גֱ)
ד DALET |
|
דָ kamatz |
דַ pataH |
דֶ segol |
דֵ tzere |
דִ shirik |
דֹ Holam |
דֻ kubutz |
דְ shwa |
|
דֳ Hataf kamatz |
דֲ Hataf pataH |
דֱ Hataf segol |
(ד)(דָ)(דַ)(דֶ)(דֵ)(דִ)(דֹ)(דֻ)(דְ)(דֳ)(דֲ)(דֱ)
ה HE |
|
הָ kamatz |
הַ pataH |
הֶ segol |
הֵ tzere |
הִ shirik |
הֹ Holam |
הֻ kubutz |
הְ shwa |
|
הֳ Hataf kamatz |
הֲ Hataf pataH |
הֱ Hataf segol |
(ה)(הָ)(הַ)(הֶ)(הֵ)(הִ)(הֹ)(הֻ)(הְ)(הֳ)(הֲ)(הֱ)
ז ZAYIN |
|
זָ kamatz |
זַ pataH |
זֶ segol |
זֵ tzere |
זִ shirik |
זֹ Holam |
זֻ kubutz |
זְ shwa |
|
זֳ Hataf kamatz |
זֲ Hataf pataH |
זֱ Hataf segol |
(ז)(זָ)(זַ)(זֶ)(זֵ)(זִ)(זֹ)(זֻ)(זְ)(זֳ)(זֲ)(זֱ)
ז׳ ZHAYIN |
|
זָ׳ kamatz |
זַ׳ pataH |
זֶ׳ segol |
זֵ׳ tzere |
זִ׳ shirik |
זֹ׳ Holam |
זֻ׳ kubutz |
זְ׳ shwa |
|
זֳ׳ Hataf kamatz |
זֲ׳ Hataf pataH |
זֱ׳ Hataf segol |
(ז׳)(זָ׳)(זַ׳)(זֶ׳)(זֵ׳)(זִ׳)(זֹ׳ )(זֻ׳)(זְ׳)(זֳ׳)(זֲ׳)(זֱ׳)
ו WAW |
|
וָ kamatz |
וַ pataH |
וֶ segol |
וֵ tzere |
וִ shirik |
וֹ Holam |
וֻ kubutz |
וְ shwa |
|
וֳ Hataf kamatz |
וֲ Hataf pataH |
וֱ Hataf segol |
(ו)(וָ)(וַ)(וֶ)(וֵ)(וִ)(וֹ)(וֻ)(וְ)(וֳ)(וֲ)(וֱ)
ח KHET |
|
חָ kamatz |
חַ pataH |
חֶ segol |
חֵ tzere |
חִ shirik |
חֹ Holam |
חֻ kubutz |
חְ shwa |
|
חֳ Hataf kamatz |
חֲ Hataf pataH |
חֱ Hataf segol |
(ח)(חָ)(חַ)(חֶ)(חֵ)(חִ)(חֹ)(חֻ)(חְ)(חֳ)(חֲ)(חֱ)
ט TET |
|
טָ kamatz |
טַ pataH |
טֶ segol |
טֵ tzere |
טִ shirik |
טֹ Holam |
טֻ kubutz |
טְ shwa |
|
טֳ Hataf kamatz |
טֲ Hataf pataH |
טֱ Hataf segol |
(ט)(טָ)(טַ)(טֶ)(טֵ)(טִ)(טֹ)(טֻ)(טְ)(טֳ)(טֲ)(טֱ)
י YOD |
|
יָ kamatz |
יַ pataH |
יֶ segol |
יֵ tzere |
יִ shirik |
יֹ Holam |
יֻ kubutz |
יְ shwa |
|
יֳ Hataf kamatz |
יֲ Hataf pataH |
יֱ Hataf segol |
(י)(יָ)(יַ)(יֶ)(יֵ)(יִ)(יֹ)(יֻ)(יְ)(יֳ)(יֲ)(יֱ)
כּ KAF |
|
כָּ kamatz |
כַּ pataH |
כֶּ segol |
כֵּ tzere |
כִּ shirik |
כֹּ Holam |
כֻּ kubutz |
כְּ shwa |
|
כֳּ Hataf kamatz |
כֲּ Hataf pataH |
כֱּ Hataf segol |
(כּ)(כָּ)(כַּ)(כֶּ)(כֵּ)(כִּ)(כֹּ)(כֻּ)(כְּ)(כֳּ)(כֲּ)(כֱּ)
כ KHAF |
|
כָ kamatz |
כַ pataH |
כֶ segol |
כֵ tzere |
כִ shirik |
כֹ Holam |
כֻ kubutz |
כְ shwa |
|
כֳ Hataf kamatz |
כֲ Hataf pataH |
כֱ Hataf segol |
(כ)(כָ)(כַ)(כֶ)(כֵ)(כִ)(כֹ)(כֻ)(כְ)(כֳ)(כֲ)(כֱ)
ך KHAF (final) |
|
ךָ kamatz |
ךַ pataH |
ךֶ segol |
ךֵ tzere |
ךִ shirik |
ךֹ Holam |
ךֻ kubutz |
ךְ shwa |
|
ךֳ Hataf kamatz |
ךֲ Hataf pataH |
ךֱ Hataf segol |
(ך)(ךָ)(ךַ)(ךֶ)(ךֵ)(ךִ)(ךֹ)(ךֻ)(ךְ)(ךֳ)(ךֲ)(ךֱ)
ל LAMED |
|
לָ kamatz |
לַ pataH |
לֶ segol |
לֵ tzere |
לִ shirik |
לֹ Holam |
לֻ kubutz |
לְ shwa |
|
לֳ Hataf kamatz |
לֲ Hataf pataH |
לֱ Hataf segol |
(ל)(לָ)(לַ)(לֶ)(לֵ)(לִ)(לֹ)(לֻ)(לְ)(לֳ)(לֲ)(לֱ)
מ MEM |
|
מָ kamatz |
מַ pataH |
מֶ segol |
מֵ tzere |
מִ shirik |
מֹ Holam |
מֻ kubutz |
מְ shwa |
|
מֳ Hataf kamatz |
מֲ Hataf pataH |
מֱ Hataf segol |
(מ)(מָ)(מַ)(מֶ)(מֵ)(מִ)(מֹ)(מֻ)(מְ)(מֳ)(מֲ)(מֱ)
ם MEM (final) |
|
םָ kamatz |
םַ pataH |
םֶ segol |
םֵ tzere |
םִ shirik |
םֹ Holam |
םֻ kubutz |
םְ shwa |
|
םֳ Hataf kamatz |
םֲ Hataf pataH |
םֱ Hataf segol |
(ם)(םָ)(םַ)(םֶ)(םֵ)(םִ)(םֹ)(םֻ)(םְ)(םֳ)(םֲ)(םֱ)
נ NUN |
|
נָ kamatz |
נַ pataH |
נֶ segol |
נֵ tzere |
נִ shirik |
נֹ Holam |
נֻ kubutz |
נְ shwa |
|
נֳ Hataf kamatz |
נֲ Hataf pataH |
נֱ Hataf segol |
(נ)(נָ)(נַ)(נֶ)(נֵ)(נִ)(נֹ)(נֻ)(נְ)(נֳ)(נֲ)(נֱ)
ן NUN (final) |
|
ןָ kamatz |
ןַ pataH |
ןֶ segol |
ןֵ tzere |
ןִ shirik |
ןֹ Holam |
ןֻ kubutz |
ןְ shwa |
|
ןֳ Hataf kamatz |
ןֳ Hataf pataH |
ןֱ Hataf segol |
(ן)(ןָ)(ןַ)(ןֶ)(ןֵ)(ןִ)(ןֹ)(ןֻ)(ןְ)(ןֳ)(ןֳ)(ןֱ)
ס SAMEKH |
|
סָ kamatz |
סַ pataH |
סֶ segol |
סֵ tzere |
סִ shirik |
סֹ Holam |
סֻ kubutz |
סְ shwa |
|
סֳ Hataf kamatz |
סֲ Hataf pataH |
סֱ Hataf segol |
(ס)(סָ)(סַ)(סֶ)(סֵ)(סִ)(סֹ)(סֻ)(סְ)(סֳ)(סֲ)(סֱ)
ע 'AYIN |
|
עָ kamatz |
עַ pataH |
עֶ segol |
עֵ tzere |
עִ shirik |
עֹ Holam |
עֻ kubutz |
עְ shwa |
|
עֳ Hataf kamatz |
עֲ Hataf pataH |
עֱ Hataf segol |
(ע)(עָ)(עַ)(עֶ)(עֵ)(עִ)(עֹ)(עֻ)(עְ)(עֳ)(עֲ)(עֱ)
פ PE |
|
פָ kamatz |
פַ pataH |
פֶ segol |
פֵ tzere |
פִ shirik |
פֹ Holam |
פֻ kubutz |
פְ shwa |
|
פֳ Hataf kamatz |
פֲ Hataf pataH |
פֱ Hataf segol |
(פ)(פָ)(פַ)(פֶ)(פֵ)(פִ)(פֹ)(פֻ)(פְ)(פֳ)(פֲ)(פֱ)
פּ PHE |
|
פָּ kamatz |
פַּ pataH |
פֶּ segol |
פֵּ tzere |
פִּ shirik |
פֹּ Holam |
פֻּ kubutz |
פְּ shwa |
|
פֳּ Hataf kamatz |
פֲּ Hataf pataH |
פֱּ Hataf segol |
(פּ)(פָּ)(פַּ)(פֶּ)(פֵּ)(פִּ)(פֹּ)(פֻּ)(פְּ)(פֳּ)(פֲּ)(פֱּ)
ף PE (final) |
|
ףָ kamatz |
ףַ pataH |
ףֶ segol |
ףֵ tzere |
ףִ shirik |
ףֹ Holam |
ףֻ kubutz |
ףְ shwa |
|
ףֳ Hataf kamatz |
ףֲ Hataf pataH |
ףֱ Hataf segol |
(ף)(ףָ)(ףַ)(ףֶ)(ףֵ)(ףִ)(ףֹ)(ףֻ)(ףְ)(ףֳ)(ףֲ)(ףֱ)
צ TSADE |
|
צָ kamatz |
צַ pataH |
צֶ segol |
צֵ tzere |
צִ shirik |
צֹ Holam |
צֻ kubutz |
צְ shwa |
|
צֳ Hataf kamatz |
צֲ Hataf pataH |
צֱ Hataf segol |
(צ)(צָ)(צַ)(צֶ)(צֵ)(צִ)(צֹ)(צֻ)(צְ)(צֳ)(צֲ)(צֱ)
ץ TSADE (final) |
|
ץָ kamatz |
ץַ pataH |
ץֶ segol |
ץֵ tzere |
ץִ shirik |
ץֹ Holam |
ץֻ kubutz |
ץְ shwa |
|
ץֳ Hataf kamatz |
ץֲ Hataf pataH |
ץֱ Hataf segol |
(ץ)(ץָ)(ץַ)(ץֶ)(ץֵ)(ץִ)(ץֹ)(ץֻ)(ץְ)(ץֳ)(ץֲ)(ץֱ)
צ׳ TCHADE |
|
צָ׳ kamatz |
צַ׳ pataH |
צֶ׳ segol |
צֵ׳ tzere |
צִ׳ shirik |
צֹ׳ Holam |
צֻ׳ kubutz |
צְ׳ shwa |
|
צֳ׳ Hataf kamatz |
צֲ׳ Hataf pataH |
צֱ׳ Hataf segol |
(צ׳)(צָ׳)(צַ׳)(צֶ׳)(צֵ׳)(צִ׳)(צֹ׳)(צֻ׳)(צְ׳)(צֳ׳)(צֲ׳)(צֱ׳)
ק QOF |
|
קָ kamatz |
קַ pataH |
קֶ segol |
קֵ tzere |
קִ shirik |
קֹ Holam |
קֻ kubutz |
קְ shwa |
|
קֳ Hataf kamatz |
קֲ Hataf pataH |
קֱ Hataf segol |
(ק)(קָ)(קַ)(קֶ)(קֵ)(קִ)(קֹ)(קֻ)(קְ)(קֳ)(קֲ)(קֱ)
ר RESH |
|
רָ kamatz |
רַ pataH |
רֶ segol |
רֵ tzere |
רִ shirik |
רֹ Holam |
רֻ kubutz |
רְ shwa |
|
רֳ Hataf kamatz |
רֲ Hataf pataH |
רֱ Hataf segol |
(ר)(רָ)(רַ)(רֶ)(רֵ)(רִ)(רֹ)(רֻ)(רְ)(רֳ)(רֲ)(רֱ)
שׂ SIN |
|
שָׂ kamatz |
שַׂ pataH |
שֶׂ segol |
שֵׂ tzere |
שִׂ shirik |
שֹׂ Holam |
שֻׂ kubutz |
שְׂ shwa |
|
שֳׂ Hataf kamatz |
שֲׂ Hataf pataH |
שֱׂ Hataf segol |
(שׂ)(שָׂ)(שַׂ)(שֶׂ)(שֵׂ)(שִׂ)(שֹׂ)(שֻׂ)(שְׂ)(שֳׂ)(שֲׂ)(שֱׂ)
שׁ SHIN |
|
שָׁ kamatz |
שַׁ pataH |
שֶׁ segol |
שֵׁ tzere |
שִׁ shirik |
שֹׁ Holam |
שֻׁ kubutz |
שְׁ shwa |
|
שֳׁ Hataf kamatz |
שֲׁ Hataf pataH |
שֱׁ Hataf segol |
(שׁ)(שָׁ)(שַׁ)(שֶׁ)(שֵׁ)(שִׁ)(שֹׁ)(שֻׁ)(שְׁ)(שֳׁ)(שֲׁ)(שֱׁ)
ת TAV |
|
תָ kamatz |
תַ pataH |
תֶ segol |
תֵ tzere |
תִ shirik |
תֹ Holam |
תֻ kubutz |
תְ shwa |
|
תֳ Hataf kamatz |
תֲ Hataf pataH |
תֱ Hataf segol |
(ת)(תָ)(תַ)(תֶ)(תֵ)(תִ)(תֹ)(תֻ)(תְ)(תֳ)(תֲ)(תֱ)
Resumo
(א)(אָ)(אַ)(אֶ)(אֵ)(אִ)(אֹ)(אֻ)(אְ)(אֳ)(אֲ)(אֱ) - Alef
(ב)(בָ)(בַ)(בֶ)(בֵ)(בִ)(בֹ)(בֻ)(בְ)(בֳ)(בֲ)(בֱ) - Ve
(בּ)(בָּ)(בַּ)(בֶּ)(בֵּ)(בִּ)(בֹּ)(בֻּ)(בְּ)(בֳּ)(בֲּ)(בֱּ) - Be
(ג)(גָ)(גַ)(גֶ)(גֵ)(גִ)(גֹ)(גֻ)(גְ)(גֳ)(גֲ)(גֱ) - Gimel
(ד)(דָ)(דַ)(דֶ)(דֵ)(דִ)(דֹ)(דֻ)(דְ)(דֳ)(דֲ)(דֱ) - Dalet
(ה)(הָ)(הַ)(הֶ)(הֵ)(הִ)(הֹ)(הֻ)(הְ)(הֳ)(הֲ)(הֱ) - He
(ז)(זָ)(זַ)(זֶ)(זֵ)(זִ)(זֹ)(זֻ)(זְ)(זֳ)(זֲ)(זֱ) - Zayin
(ז׳)(זָ׳)(זַ׳)(זֶ׳)(זֵ׳)(זִ׳)(זֹ׳)(זֻ׳)(זְ׳)(זֳ׳)(זֲ׳)(זֱ׳) - Zhayin
(ו)(וָ)(וַ)(וֶ)(וֵ)(וִ)(וֹ)(וֻ)(וְ)(וֳ)(וֲ)(וֱ) - Waw
(ח)(חָ)(חַ)(חֶ)(חֵ)(חִ)(חֹ)(חֻ)(חְ)(חֳ)(חֲ)(חֱ) - Khet
(ט)(טָ)(טַ)(טֶ)(טֵ)(טִ)(טֹ)(טֻ)(טְ)(טֳ)(טֲ)(טֱ) - Tet
(י)(יָ)(יַ)(יֶ)(יֵ)(יִ)(יֹ)(יֻ)(יְ)(יֳ)(יֲ)(יֱ) - Yod
(כּ)(כָּ)(כַּ)(כֶּ)(כֵּ)(כִּ)(כֹּ)(כֻּ)(כְּ)(כֳּ)(כֲּ)(כֱּ) - Kat
(כ)(כָ)(כַ)(כֶ)(כֵ)(כִ)(כֹ)(כֻ)(כְ)(כֳ)(כֲ)(כֱ) - Khaf
(ך)(ךָ)(ךַ)(ךֶ)(ךֵ)(ךִ)(ךֹ)(ךֻ)(ךְ)(ךֳ)(ךֲ)(ךֱ) - Khaf final
(ל)(לָ)(לַ)(לֶ)(לֵ)(לִ)(לֹ)(לֻ)(לְ)(לֳ)(לֲ)(לֱ) - Lamed
(מ)(מָ)(מַ)(מֶ)(מֵ)(מִ)(מֹ)(מֻ)(מְ)(מֳ)(מֲ)(מֱ) - Mem
(ם)(םָ)(םַ)(םֶ)(םֵ)(םִ)(םֹ)(םֻ)(םְ)(םֳ)(םֲ)(םֱ) - Mem final
(נ)(נָ)(נַ)(נֶ)(נֵ)(נִ)(נֹ)(נֻ)(נְ)(נֳ)(נֲ)(נֱ) - Nun
(ן)(ןָ)(ןַ)(ןֶ)(ןֵ)(ןִ)(ןֹ)(ןֻ)(ןְ)(ןֳ)(ןֳ)(ןֱ) - Nun final
(ס)(סָ)(סַ)(סֶ)(סֵ)(סִ)(סֹ)(סֻ)(סְ)(סֳ)(סֲ)(סֱ) - Samekh
(ע)(עָ)(עַ)(עֶ)(עֵ)(עִ)(עֹ)(עֻ)(עְ)(עֳ)(עֲ)(עֱ) - 'Ayin
(פ)(פָ)(פַ)(פֶ)(פֵ)(פִ)(פֹ)(פֻ)(פְ)(פֳ)(פֲ)(פֱ) - Pe
(פּ)(פָּ)(פַּ)(פֶּ)(פֵּ)(פִּ)(פֹּ)(פֻּ)(פְּ)(פֳּ)(פֲּ)(פֱּ) - Phe
(ף)(ףָ)(ףַ)(ףֶ)(ףֵ)(ףִ)(ףֹ)(ףֻ)(ףְ)(ףֳ)(ףֲ)(ףֱ) - Phe final
(צ)(צָ)(צַ)(צֶ)(צֵ)(צִ)(צֹ)(צֻ)(צְ)(צֳ)(צֲ)(צֱ) - Tsade
(ץ)(ץָ)(ץַ)(ץֶ)(ץֵ)(ץִ)(ץֹ)(ץֻ)(ץְ)(ץֳ)(ץֲ)(ץֱ) - Tsade final
(צ׳)(צָ׳)(צַ׳)(צֶ׳)(צֵ׳)(צִ׳)(צֹ׳)(צֻ׳)(צְ׳)(צֳ׳)(צֲ׳)(צֱ׳) - Tchade
(ק)(קָ)(קַ)(קֶ)(קֵ)(קִ)(קֹ)(קֻ)(קְ)(קֳ)(קֲ)(קֱ) - Qof
(ר)(רָ)(רַ)(רֶ)(רֵ)(רִ)(רֹ)(רֻ)(רְ)(רֳ)(רֲ)(רֱ) - Resh
(שׂ)(שָׂ)(שַׂ)(שֶׂ)(שֵׂ)(שִׂ)(שֹׂ)(שֻׂ)(שְׂ)(שֳׂ)(שֲׂ)(שֱׂ) - Sin
(שׁ)(שָׁ)(שַׁ)(שֶׁ)(שֵׁ)(שִׁ)(שֹׁ)(שֻׁ)(שְׁ)(שֳׁ)(שֲׁ)(שֱׁ) - Shin
(ת)(תָ)(תַ)(תֶ)(תֵ)(תִ)(תֹ)(תֻ)(תְ)(תֳ)(תֲ)(תֱ) - Tav